Oceanological and Hydrobiological studies

International Journal

Articles

Title: Chitinolytic activity of bacteria and fungi isolated from shrimp exoskeletons
Authors: Swiontek-Brzezinska Maria
Lalke-Porczyk Elżbieta
Donderski Wojciech
Abstract: Microbiological analysis of shrimp exoskeletons demonstrated considerable differences in abundance of heterotrophic bacteria and fungi. The number of heterotrophic bacteria was greater by two orders of magnitude than that of fungi. The survey, however, did not reveal significant differences in abundances of bacteria and fungi in samples collected during different months of the survey. The percent contribution of chitinolytic fungi in shrimp exoskeletons was greater than that of bacteria that hydrolyze chitin. The activity of chitinase bacteria was always higher than fungi. Chitinases produced by bacteria demonstrated the highest level of activity at 40°C and pH = 8. In contrast, fungal chitinases showed the highest activity at 50°C and pH = 5.
DOI: 10.2478/v10009-007-0019-0
Type of paper: Original research paper
Pages: 101 to 111
Cytation: Swiontek-Brzezinska M., Lalke-Porczyk E., Donderski W., 2007, Chitinolytic activity of bacteria and fungi isolated from shrimp exoskeletons, Ocean. Hydrob. Studies, 36(3): 101-111, DOI 10.2478/v10009-007-0019-0
Keywords: chitinolytic bacteria, chitinolytic fungi, chitin, chitinolytic activity, shrimp exoskeletons
Year: 2007
Category:
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